Library155 texts

TorahThe Five Books of Moses
תּוֹרָה
Genesis50 ch

Creation, the beginning of mankind, and stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs.

Exodus40 ch

The Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt, miraculous redemption, the giving of the Torah, and building of the Mishkan (Tabernacle).

Leviticus27 ch

Laws of sacrificial worship in the Mishkan (Tabernacle), ritual purity, and other topics like agriculture, ethics, and holidays.

Numbers36 ch

Wanderings of the Israelites in the desert, census, rebellion, spies and war, interspersed with laws.

Deuteronomy34 ch

Moses’ final speeches, recalling events of the desert, reviewing old laws, introducing new ones, and calling for faithfulness to God.

ProphetsNevi’im
נְבִיאִים
Joshua24 ch

The Israelites enter, conquer, and settle Israel under the leadership of Joshua.

Judges21 ch

Cycles of sin, foreign oppression, repentance, and redemption through leaders appointed by God.

I Samuel31 ch

The prophet Samuel, the advent of monarchy with the reign of Saul, and the rise of a young David.

II Samuel24 ch

King David’s triumphs and challenges as he establishes a united kingdom with Jerusalem as its capital.

I Kings22 ch

Solomon’s kingship, construction of the Temple, a schism in the kingdom, and Elijah the Prophet.

II Kings25 ch

Stories and miracles of the prophet Elisha, the decline of Israel’s kingdoms, and the Temple’s destruction.

Isaiah66 ch

Criticism of religious corruption, calls for change, and descriptions of a utopian future.

Jeremiah52 ch

Warnings of Jerusalem’s destruction and demands for repentance, largely rejected by the people, some of whom torture and persecute him.

Ezekiel48 ch

Dramatic symbolism conveying rebuke or hope, and visions of a future Temple.

Hosea14 ch

Rebuke of Israel for abandoning God, comparing their relationship to that of unfaithful lovers.

Joel4 ch

A locust plague, a call to repent, and a promise of judgement for Israel’s oppressors.

Amos9 ch

Condemnation of oppression and arrogance in the nations and Israel, and a call for reform.

Obadiah1 ch

The shortest book in Tanakh, at just 21 verses, predicting the downfall of the kingdom of Edom.

Jonah4 ch

A great fish swallows Jonah when he tries to escape his mission of prophecy, and Jonah repents.

Micah7 ch

Berating of Israel and its leadership for insincere ritual worship, and calls for justice and kindness.

Nahum3 ch

A celebratory prophecy about the downfall of the Assyrian empire, an oppressor of Israel.

Habakkuk3 ch

Charging God to explain the unjust success of the Babylonians, God’s response, and a prayer.

Zephaniah3 ch

Warnings of the destruction God will wreak on the unfaithful and calls for justice and humility.

Haggai2 ch

Urgent calls to build the Second Temple and descriptions of its future glory.

Zechariah14 ch

Symbolic visions of redemption, explained by angels, and descriptions of the end of days.

Malachi3 ch

Criticism of disingenuous ritual worship and descriptions of God’s future blessings.

WritingsKetuvim
כְּתוּבִים
Psalms150 ch

Poems of despair, hope, gratitude, and supplication to God, attributed to David and others.

Proverbs31 ch

Guidance for living a wise, moral, and righteous life, in the form of poems and short statements.

Job42 ch

Satan convinces God to strike a righteous man with tragedy, spurring conversations about suffering.

Song of Songs8 ch

Poetic conversations of two lovers, traditionally read as a metaphor for God and Israel.

Ruth4 ch

A Moabite widow remains loyal to her mother-in-law and to Israel, embarking on a new beginning.

Lamentations5 ch

Laments of Jerusalem’s destruction, grappling with theological explanations.

Ecclesiastes12 ch

An exploration of the meaning of life, reckoning with death, futility, and purpose.

Esther10 ch

Esther becomes queen of Persia and foils a plot to destroy the Jews, establishing the Purim holiday.

Daniel12 ch

A Jewish advisor to Babylonian kings interprets dreams and miraculously escapes danger.

Ezra10 ch

Rebuilding the Temple after decades of exile and religious revival led by Ezra the scribe.

Nehemiah13 ch

Rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and the nation’s commitment to observe the commandments.

I Chronicles29 ch

Recounts of events in the Torah and early Prophets, focusing on King David.

II Chronicles36 ch

Recounts of events in the Prophets, from Solomon through the Temple’s destruction.

MishnahThe Oral Law
מִשְׁנָה
Seder Zeraim (Agriculture)
Berakhot9 ch

Blessings and prayers, focusing on Shema and the Amidah.

Peah8 ch

Crops left in the corner of a field for the poor to take, other agricultural gifts to the poor.

Demai7 ch

Produce from one who is suspected to have neglected tithing and the requirement to tithe it.

Kilayim9 ch

Prohibited mixtures of certain seeds, plants, animals, or materials of clothing.

Sheviit10 ch

The seventh year of the agricultural cycle, when working the land is prohibited and debts are forgiven.

Terumot11 ch

Required donations of agricultural produce to priestly households and its sacred status.

Maasrot5 ch

Separating tithes for priests, Levites, the poor, and for consumption in Jerusalem.

Maaser Sheni5 ch

A tithe eaten in Jerusalem or exchanged for money to be used for purchasing food there.

Challah4 ch

Dough separated when baking bread and given to priests.

Orlah3 ch

Fruit growing on a tree in its first three years, when benefitting from the fruit is prohibited.

Bikkurim4 ch

First fruits and grains ceremoniously brought to the Temple and given to a priest next to the altar.

Seder Moed (Holidays)
Shabbat24 ch

Creative work prohibited on Shabbat and other laws that preserve the sanctity of the day.

Eruvin10 ch

Enclosures that legally expand the areas in which one can carry and travel on Shabbat.

Pesachim10 ch

Passover: ridding of chametz, the Paschal lamb offering, matzah, maror, and the Seder.

Shekalim8 ch

Annual half-shekel donations to the Temple, administration and inventory of the Temple.

Yoma8 ch

Yom Kippur: the High Priest’s preparation, the Temple service, the fast, and repentance.

Sukkah5 ch

The structure of and obligation to dwell in the sukkah, the four species, and celebrating the holiday in the Temple.

Beitzah5 ch

Holiday laws governing which objects can be used, how food is prepared, and what labor is permitted.

Rosh Hashanah4 ch

The declaration process for a new month in the Temple period, blowing the shofar, and Rosh Hashanah liturgy.

Ta’anit4 ch

Praying for rain, fasting in times of drought, and annual fast days marking Jerusalem’s destruction.

Megillah4 ch

Reading the scroll of Esther on Purim, synagogue rituals, and treatment of sacred objects.

Moed Katan3 ch

Chol HaMoed (the intermediate days of Passover and Sukkot).

Chagigah3 ch

Sacrifices offered on pilgrimage to Jerusalem for the Festivals and laws of ritual purity.

Seder Nashim (Family Law)
Yevamot16 ch

The mandated marriage of a widow to the brother of her childless husband and the alternative rite discharging that obligation.

Ketubot13 ch

The marital contract (Ketubah) and obligations between husband and wife.

Nedarim11 ch

Vows taken voluntarily, particularly those that forbid specific actions or objects.

Nazir9 ch

The Nazarite, or one who vows abstinence from wine, haircuts, and ritual impurity generated from contact with corpses.

Sotah9 ch

A woman suspected of adultery, the ritual determining her culpability, and other rituals involving recitation.

Gittin9 ch

Laws relating to divorce, focusing on the get (bill of divorce) and its delivery.

Kiddushin4 ch

Betrothal, marriage, acquisitions, and lineage.

Seder Nezikin (Damages)
Bava Kamma10 ch

Liability and compensation for damages inflicted on people or property.

Bava Metzia10 ch

Disputed property, returning lost objects, guarding, renting, borrowing, and responsibilities of workers and employers.

Bava Batra10 ch

Relationships between neighbors, land ownership, sales, and inheritance.

Sanhedrin11 ch

The judicial system, forming the court, accepting testimony, and executing capital punishment.

Makkot3 ch

Court-administered lashing, false witnesses, and cities of refuge for inadvertent murderers.

Shevuot8 ch

Oaths and the process of atoning for entering the Temple or eating from a sacrifice while impure.

Eduyot8 ch

The only tractate without a unified subject, organized as collections of laws on various topics.

Avodah Zarah5 ch

Disassociating from idolatry, regulations on business interactions between Jews and idolaters.

Pirkei Avot6 ch

Short statements of advice, ethics, and wisdom.

Horayot3 ch

Atoning for erroneous rulings of the court and inadvertent sins of leaders.

Seder Kodashim (Sacrifices)
Zevachim14 ch

Animal and bird sacrifices in the Temple.

Menachot13 ch

Flour offerings, usually mixed with oil, wine libations, and bread loaf offerings in the Temple.

Chullin12 ch

Slaughter of animals and birds for non-consecrated purposes, other aspects of kashrut.

Bekhorot9 ch

Transfer of first-born kosher animals to a priest, redemption of first-born donkeys and people.

Arakhin9 ch

Vowing to donate a person’s prescribed value delineated in the Torah to the Temple, donations of land to the Temple.

Temurah7 ch

The sanctity of animals dedicated for sacrifice and the prohibition of exchanging them for others.

Keritot6 ch

Karet, divinely-issued severance from the Jewish people, and sacrifices for unintentional sin.

Meilah6 ch

Prohibited benefit from Temple property, the sacrifice and restitution offered as atonement.

Tamid7 ch

The daily Temple service, including the burnt-offerings brought every morning and afternoon.

Middot5 ch

Measurements and descriptions of the Second Temple and the Temple Mount.

Kinnim3 ch

Bird-offerings that are mixed up and the complex math involved in determining their status.

Seder Tahorot (Purity)
Kelim30 ch

Vessels — tools, utensils, appliances, furniture, and clothing — and their statuses in purity laws.

Oholot18 ch

The spread of a corpse’s impurity through contact, carrying, or dwelling under the same roof.

Negaim14 ch

Tzaraat, a discoloration condition on skin, houses, or clothing, purification for the infected.

Parah12 ch

Burning of a red heifer and mixing of its ashes with spring water to be used for purification.

Tahorot10 ch

How food, drinks, objects and people become impure and spread impurity.

Mikvaot10 ch

Ritual baths and the process of immersing in them to become pure.

Niddah10 ch

The ritual impurity of a woman in her menstrual cycle or experiencing particular discharges.

Makhshirin6 ch

Water, oil, milk, wine, honey, dew, or blood touching food and rendering it susceptible to impurity.

Zavim5 ch

Abnormal bodily discharges and the impurity they generate.

Tevul Yom4 ch

The status of a person in the time between their immersion in a mikvah and sunset of that day.

Yadayim4 ch

Rabbinic decree to wash hands before eating due to assumed impurity of the hands.

Oktzin3 ch

Stems and other attachments to food, their susceptibility to impurity.

TalmudTalmud Bavli
תַּלְמוּד
Seder Zeraim (Agriculture)
Berakhot9 ch

Blessings and prayers, focusing on Shema and the Amidah.

Seder Moed (Holidays)
Shabbat24 ch

Creative work prohibited on Shabbat and other laws that preserve the sanctity of the day.

Eruvin10 ch

Enclosures that legally expand the areas in which one can carry and travel on Shabbat.

Pesachim10 ch

Passover: ridding of chametz, the Paschal lamb offering, matzah, maror, and the Seder.

Rosh Hashanah4 ch

The four Jewish New Years, the process of sanctifying a new month, and laws of blowing the shofar.

Yoma8 ch

Yom Kippur: the High Priest’s preparation, the Temple service, the fast, and repentance.

Sukkah5 ch

The structure of and obligation to dwell in the sukkah, the four species, and celebrating the holiday in the Temple.

Beitzah5 ch

Holiday laws governing which objects can be used, how food is prepared, and what labor is permitted.

Taanit4 ch

Praying for rain, fasting in times of drought, and annual fast days marking Jerusalem’s destruction.

Megillah4 ch

Reading the scroll of Esther on Purim, expansions on the Esther story, synagogue rituals, and treatment of sacred objects.

Moed Katan3 ch

Chol HaMoed (the intermediate days of Passover and Sukkot), mourning and ex-communication.

Chagigah3 ch

Sacrifices offered on pilgrimage to Jerusalem on the Festivals, ritual purity, and esoteric discussions of creation.

Seder Nashim (Family Law)
Yevamot16 ch

The mandated marriage of a widow to the brother of her childless husband and the alternative rite discharging that obligation.

Ketubot13 ch

The marital contract (Ketubah) and obligations between husband and wife.

Nedarim11 ch

Vows taken voluntarily, particularly those that forbid specific actions or objects.

Nazir9 ch

The Nazirite, or one who vows abstinence from wine, haircuts, and ritual impurity generated from contact with corpses.

Sotah9 ch

A woman suspected of adultery, the ritual determining her culpability, and other rituals involving recitation.

Gittin9 ch

Laws relating to divorce, focusing on the get (bill of divorce) and its delivery.

Kiddushin4 ch

Betrothal, marriage, acquisitions, and lineage.

Seder Nezikin (Damages)
Bava Kamma10 ch

Liability and compensation for damages inflicted on people or property.

Bava Metzia10 ch

Disputed property, returning lost objects, guarding, renting, borrowing, and responsibilities of workers and employers.

Bava Batra10 ch

Relationships between neighbors, land ownership, sales, and inheritance.

Sanhedrin11 ch

The judicial system, forming the court, accepting testimony, and executing capital punishment.

Makkot3 ch

Court-administered lashing, false witnesses, and cities of refuge for inadvertent murderers.

Shevuot8 ch

Oaths and the process of atoning for entering the Temple or eating from a sacrifice while impure.

Avodah Zarah5 ch

Disassociating from idolatry, regulations on business interactions between Jews and idolaters.

Horayot3 ch

Atoning for erroneous rulings of the court and inadvertent sins of leaders.

Seder Kodashim (Sacrifices)
Zevachim14 ch

Animal and bird sacrifices in the Temple.

Menachot13 ch

Flour offerings, usually mixed with oil, wine libations, and bread loaf offerings in the Temple.

Chullin12 ch

Slaughter of animals and birds for non-consecrated purposes, other aspects of kashrut.

Bekhorot9 ch

Transfer of first-born kosher animals to a priest, redemption of first-born donkeys and people.

Arakhin9 ch

Vowing to donate a person’s prescribed value delineated in the Torah to the Temple, donations of land to the Temple.

Temurah7 ch

The sanctity of animals dedicated for sacrifice and the prohibition of exchanging them for others.

Keritot6 ch

Karet, divinely-issued severance from the Jewish people, and sacrifices for unintentional sin.

Meilah6 ch

Prohibited benefit from Temple property, the sacrifice and restitution offered as atonement.

Tamid7 ch

The daily Temple service, including the burnt-offerings brought every morning and afternoon.

Seder Tahorot (Purity)
Niddah10 ch

The ritual impurity of a woman in her menstrual cycle or experiencing particular discharges.

Minor Tractates
Avot DeRabbi Natan41 ch

Companion volume to Pirkei Avot with maxims of wisdom alongside explanations and stories.

Avot DeRabbi Natan, Recension B48 ch

Version preserved in manuscript until published in 1887 by Solomon Schechter.

Tractate Avadim3 ch

Slaves and indentured servants; their sale, acquisition, working conditions, and liberation process.

Tractate Derekh Eretz Rabbah11 ch

Ethics and morals, proper etiquette and conduct in daily life.

Tractate Derekh Eretz Zuta10 ch

Characteristics of a scholar, teachings about the messianic age, and a chapter extolling peace.

Tractate Gerim4 ch

Converts to Judaism, the conversion process, and non-Jewish residents of Israel who observe the seven laws of Noah.

Tractate Kallah1 ch

Marriage, intercourse, and proper sexual behavior.

Tractate Kallah Rabbati10 ch

Aramaic elaboration on parts of tractates Kallah, Derekh Eretz Rabbah, and Derekh Eretz Zuta.

Tractate Kutim2 ch

The religious status of Samaritans, permitted and prohibited interactions with them.

Tractate Mezuzah2 ch

Writing the mezuzah, a scroll of parchment containing the Shema, and hanging it on the doorpost.

Tractate Sefer Torah5 ch

Writing and treatment of a Torah scroll; almost identical to the beginning of Tractate Soferim.

Tractate Semachot14 ch

Laws and customs relating to death: the moment of death, burial, mourning, and cemetery conduct.

Tractate Soferim21 ch

Writing Torah scrolls and other holy books, the public reading of biblical texts.

Tractate Tefillin1 ch

Preparing and wearing Tefillin, leather boxes containing biblical passages written on parchment.

Tractate Tzitzit1 ch

Fringes tied to garments with four corners.

HalakhahJewish Law
הֲלָכָה
Shulchan Aruch HaRav651 ch

The Alter Rebbe’s comprehensive code of Jewish law, with English translation, Hebrew original, footnotes, and source references.